Tensor

A tensor of order n, or simply an n-tensor, is an n-linear function that assigns a scalar to an ordered n-tuple of vectors.


A vector is a 1-tensor. Through the dot product, it linearely assigns a scalar to any vector.
A scalar is a 0-tensor. It assigns a scalar to nothing.

The cross product of two vectors
\( \vec{\mathbf{u}} = \langle u_1, u_2, u_3, u_4 \rangle \)
\( \vec{\mathbf{v}} = \langle v_1, v_2, v_3, v_4 \rangle \)
is a 2-tensor.
Simply by replacing the first and second rows of this determinant
\( \vec{\mathbf{u}} \times \vec{\mathbf{v}} = \begin{vmatrix} \vec{\mathbf{e_1}} & \vec{\mathbf{e_2}} & \vec{\mathbf{e_3}} & \vec{\mathbf{e_4}} \\ \vec{\mathbf{e_1}} & \vec{\mathbf{e_2}} & \vec{\mathbf{e_3}} & \vec{\mathbf{e_4}} \\ u_1 & u_2 & u_3 & u_4 \\ v_1 & v_2 & v_3 & v_4 \end{vmatrix} \)
with the coordinates of any two vectors, we obtain a \( 4 \times 4 \) determinant of scalars,
thereby bilinearly assigning a scalar to that ordered pair of vectors.